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[personal profile] undyingking
I was reminded last night of a summer evening a few years ago when I was sat out in a meadow with friend M (who grew up in Suffolk), and a huge ungainly great beetle came buzzing into us out of the darkness.

"Waah! A billywitch!" exclaimed M.
"A whattywitch did you say?" I asked incredulously, once it had safely blundered on its way.
"A billywitch! What would you call it then?"
"A cockchafer," I said.
The unspoken which is a perfectly sensible name, unlike 'billywitch' hung heavily in the air between us, not so much fluttering as floundering.

So a similar thing happened last night, although these days I'm surrounded by people from Suffolk so it's not such a surprise. And I wondered if it's just a Suffolk name, and how it arose. Maybe from unhappy memories of the Batttle of Sole Bay, when the English Navy were defeated by the Dutch under the leadership of William of Orange? Come to that, how did the name cockchafer arise? I dread to think.

So, if you saw one of these flying towards you...
A cockchafer / billywitch

[Poll #746506]

Date: 2006-06-12 12:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sea-of-flame.livejournal.com
As a data-point - I lived in East Anglia til I was 7, so if cockchafer is a regional name, that could be where I picked it up from.

I think the unabridged story of Thumbelina has a cockchafer in it, but I could be wrong...

Date: 2006-06-12 12:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sea-of-flame.livejournal.com
Actually, since you're suggested billywitch = Suffolk, I should possibly clarify East Anglia further: Born in Ipswich (Suffolk); moved to Watton (Norfolk) when I was about 2, so I'd guess at Norfolk rather than Suffolk influence on language...

Date: 2006-06-12 01:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] undyingking.livejournal.com
Interesting! We need someone from Cambs ideally then, to see how far west it spreads.

Date: 2006-06-12 07:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lathany.livejournal.com
I am. But I don't have a pet name for that thing!

Date: 2006-06-12 01:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] undyingking.livejournal.com
Aha, so it does, I remember now. I wonder what the Danish for it is, then?

Date: 2006-06-12 01:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] karohemd.livejournal.com
Hang on!
*turns around to Danish bloke*
Oldenborre

Handy when you work at a company that has every European language. :o)

Date: 2006-06-12 01:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] karohemd.livejournal.com
I should have said "major European language"...
We don't have Irish, Gaelic, Mansk, Cornish or any other obscure sub-languages, either. We do have Austrians, though, who definitely don't speak German. ;oþ

Date: 2006-06-12 02:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gbsteve.livejournal.com
I'd like to see you explain to a Welshman or a Basque that theirs is an obsucre sub-language. I'd be happy to supply bandages.

Date: 2006-06-12 02:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] karohemd.livejournal.com
You know what I mean. Of course, they are all languages in their own right (which aren't much catered for in the localisation industry).

Date: 2006-06-12 03:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gbsteve.livejournal.com
I do know what you mean, I'm a böse Kind.

Date: 2006-06-12 01:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] karohemd.livejournal.com
It seems to be the other way around - cockchafer is the common name while billywitch is the regional one. See link in below comment.

Date: 2006-06-12 04:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sea-of-flame.livejournal.com
Yep, I realised that later, after seeing your comments.

However, regional variations rarely neatly follow official county boundaries, so it still provides a data point of where billywitch isn't (to my knowledge) used, on the Norfolk side of the border...

Watton is here

Annoyingly, I can't fnid the useful scale of multimap that shows county boundaries....

Date: 2006-06-12 06:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] undyingking.livejournal.com
I grew up in south and west Essex, and it's not used as far north as Chelmsford. But the north of Essex has quite a bit in common with Suffolk, so it wouldn't surprise me if they had billywitches in eg. Braintree.

Date: 2006-06-12 12:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] karohemd.livejournal.com
I haven't seen one of those in years!

"May Beetle" would be a literal translation from the German and also seems to be used in English.

Having checked a few online dictionaries, "cockchafer" seems to be the common name whereas I haven't been able to find "billywitch". Googling seems to reveal it's a name reserved to Essex and Suffolk. This page (scroll down) says it's a name for both the stag beetle and the "common chafer".

I really don't want to know where the name came from, either. ;o)

Date: 2006-06-12 01:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] undyingking.livejournal.com
Wow, I've never seen a stag beetle flying -- that really would be quite alarming if it came towards you!

I guess our '-chafer' is from the German käfer?

Date: 2006-06-12 01:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] karohemd.livejournal.com
Scary indeed.

Ahh. Or both have common roots.
m-w.com has this for the etymology of chafer:
Etymology: Middle English cheaffer, from Old English ceafor; probably akin to Old English ceafl jowl
So the common root is likely.

Date: 2006-06-12 02:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] undyingking.livejournal.com
etymonline.com has 'O.E. ceafor, from P.Gmc. *kabraz-, lit. "gnawer," PIE *geph- "jaw, mouth."' -- referring to the two hypothetical languages Proto-Germanic and Proto-Indo-European. Interesting, in that case I wonder if both are effectively cognate with the Ancient Egyptian 'kheper', scarab beetle?

Date: 2006-06-12 02:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] karohemd.livejournal.com
Languages are wonderful and weird and you can't press them into proper rules because they are very dynamic and evolve. Any visitors or invaders leave their traces, too.
For example, my local dialect has various words that are derived from the French who were in the area during the 30 Years War...

Date: 2006-06-12 01:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cardinalsin.livejournal.com
Why are we not given "a badger with a gun" in the above options list?

Date: 2006-06-12 02:24 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] undyingking.livejournal.com
That falls under "Some other amusing dialect name". Likewise Boris Johnson.

Date: 2006-06-12 07:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cardinalsin.livejournal.com
This is one of those rare occasions where it is not permissible to use the name of a set to identify its members. A Badger With A Gun must be named!

(heathen...)

Billywitch

Date: 2008-07-07 08:24 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
We are now having an augument , live in ipswich ,, billywitch live in out trees and get caught in our hair ,, is it true or not

Re: Billywitch

Date: 2008-07-07 08:25 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
By the way we live near woods, and used to play billywitch tennis as kids. But with hats on

Re: Billywitch

Date: 2008-07-14 08:39 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] undyingking.livejournal.com
I expect they will if you give them the chance...

Date: 2008-06-11 09:14 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
erm i just saw one ! ewww i hate them guess what i called it, a billywitch ! aha im from suffolk :) that picture just made me feel sick :)

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